Earth
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Grid
Fundamentals of Earthing System Design: Concepts and Analytical Methodology
AbstractThis document presents a structured exposition of the core principles governing the design of electrical earthing (grounding) systems for substations.…
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Grid
A Comparative Analysis of Safety Limit Calculations for Earthing Systems: IEEE Std. 80 versus IEC 60479
AbstractThis paper conducts a systematic review and comparative analysis of the methodologies prescribed by IEEE Std. 80-2013 and IEC 60479-1:2010…
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Switchgear
Analysis and Compliance of Earth Fault Loop Impedance for Protective Device Operation
AbstractThis article provides a theoretical and procedural analysis of Earth Fault Loop Impedance (EFLI), a critical parameter in electrical safety…
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Switchgear
Earthing Integration of Reinforced Concrete Structures in Electrical Substations
AbstractThis document outlines a standardized methodology for the modelling and electrical integration of steel reinforcement within concrete slabs and foundations…
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