EE Engineering

Methods to Reduce Step Potential and Touch Potential in Substations

Methods to Reduce Step Potential and Touch Potential in Substations

Step potential and touch potential are critical safety considerations in electrical substations. During a ground fault, fault current flows into…
Symmetrical vs. Unsymmetrical Faults: A Practical Guide for Power Engineers

Symmetrical vs. Unsymmetrical Faults: A Practical Guide for Power Engineers

When something goes wrong in a power system, it happens fast. Currents surge, voltages dip or become unbalanced, and equipment…
The Role of Synchronous Generators in Modern Power Systems: Enhancing Stability and Protection

The Role of Synchronous Generators in Modern Power Systems: Enhancing Stability and Protection

Synchronous generators remain the backbone of modern power systems, supplying reliable electricity to homes, industries, and cities worldwide. Whether installed…
Understanding the X/R Ratio and Its Importance in Short-Circuit Calculations

Understanding the X/R Ratio and Its Importance in Short-Circuit Calculations

For an electrical power system to remain safe and reliable, short circuits must be accurately analyzed and properly managed. One…
Low Voltage and Medium Voltage Fuses: Types, Applications, and Protection Strategies

Low Voltage and Medium Voltage Fuses: Types, Applications, and Protection Strategies

Fuses are among the most fundamental protective devices in electrical power systems. Acting as the first line of defense, they…
Causes, Impact, and Mitigation of Harmonics in Power Systems

Causes, Impact, and Mitigation of Harmonics in Power Systems

In an ideal power system, electricity flows in a smooth, sinusoidal waveform at a fundamental frequency—typically 50 Hz or 60…
Importance of Transient Stability Studies in Modern Power Systems

Importance of Transient Stability Studies in Modern Power Systems

Modern power systems operate in a highly dynamic environment where disturbances can occur at any moment. Among the most critical…
The Crucial Role of Transformers in Grid Efficiency and Stability

The Crucial Role of Transformers in Grid Efficiency and Stability

When you flip a switch, charge your phone, or power up industrial equipment, you’re tapping into one of the greatest…
Motor Protection Device Sizing — Practical Calculation Guide

Motor Protection Device Sizing — Practical Calculation Guide

Correctly sizing protection and switching devices for an electric motor is essential for safety, reliability, and equipment life. In this…
Transformer Differential Relay Behavior When Zero-Sequence Filtration Is Disabled

Transformer Differential Relay Behavior When Zero-Sequence Filtration Is Disabled

In transformer differential protection, zero-sequence handling is not optional—it is fundamental. Disabling zero-sequence filtration directly affects relay stability and compromises…
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