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Cables
Sizing of Neutral Conductors: A Comparative Analysis of AS/NZS 3000 and IEC 60364-5-52 Standards
AbstractThe neutral conductor, connected to the system neutral point, is integral to electrical circuits for carrying current under normal operating…
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Grid
Fundamentals of Earthing System Design: Concepts and Analytical Methodology
AbstractThis document presents a structured exposition of the core principles governing the design of electrical earthing (grounding) systems for substations.…
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Grid
Electrical Substation Structure
An electrical substation is the critical nodal point in the power system network, acting as a sophisticated intermediary between power…
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Grid
A Comparative Analysis of Safety Limit Calculations for Earthing Systems: IEEE Std. 80 versus IEC 60479
AbstractThis paper conducts a systematic review and comparative analysis of the methodologies prescribed by IEEE Std. 80-2013 and IEC 60479-1:2010…
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Transformers
Transformer Rating nameplate
The transformer nameplate is a critical information resource for a device that is a fundamental component of the electrical power…
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Grid
Industrial Electrical Distribution Networks: A System Overview
Electrical distribution networks within industrial facilities constitute a critical infrastructure designed to deliver power reliably from utility-supplied Medium Voltage (MV)…
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Grid
Transmission Substations: Function and Principal Components
A transmission substation is a critical node in the electrical power grid, primarily interconnecting high-voltage transmission networks with medium-voltage distribution…
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Hydropower
Core Components of a Thermal or Hydroelectric Power Station
A power station is a fundamental component of modern energy infrastructure, engineered to convert primary energy sources into electrical power.…
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Switchgear
Analysis and Compliance of Earth Fault Loop Impedance for Protective Device Operation
AbstractThis article provides a theoretical and procedural analysis of Earth Fault Loop Impedance (EFLI), a critical parameter in electrical safety…
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Cables
Voltage Drop Limitations in Low-Voltage Electrical Installations
Standards Governing Voltage Drop CalculationsThe following provisions are derived from the regulatory framework and operational conditions specified within Australian and…
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